Legitimate exoskeletons and counterfeits may look similar at first glance, but dig deeper, and the differences become clear. Here's what to check before making a purchase:
The control system is the "brain" of an exoskeleton, responsible for interpreting user movements, adjusting support levels, and ensuring smooth, natural motion. Authentic devices use advanced algorithms that learn from the user's gait over time, with intuitive interfaces (touchscreens, app connectivity) for customization.
Counterfeits often have clunky, unresponsive controls. Buttons may stick, touchscreens may lag, and the device may not adapt to changes in terrain (e.g., switching from carpet to tile). Ask to test the control system: Does it respond quickly when you shift weight? Can you easily adjust settings like stride length or support intensity?
2. Documentation: The Paper Trail That Doesn't Lie
Reputable suppliers provide thick folders of documentation: user manuals with step-by-step setup guides, maintenance schedules, certification certificates (e.g., FDA clearance, CE marking, ISO 13485 for quality management), and warranty terms. Counterfeiters, by contrast, may offer vague "instruction sheets" with typos, missing safety warnings, or no certification numbers at all.
Always verify certifications directly with the issuing body. For example, if a supplier claims FDA clearance, search the FDA's database of medical devices using the product's unique identification number (UDI). If it's not listed, walk away.
Authentic exoskeletons are expensive for a reason: they require years of R&D, high-quality materials, and rigorous testing. While prices vary by brand and features, be wary of any offer that's 50% or more below the market average. A supplier selling a "top-of-the-line" exoskeleton for $20,000 when competitors charge $80,000 is almost certainly peddling a counterfeit.
"We once had a client who found an exoskeleton listed for $15,000 online, compared to $65,000 from the manufacturer," says Gonzalez. "They thought they'd scored a deal—until the device arrived with a cracked frame and a battery that died after 20 minutes of use. The supplier blocked their calls, and the credit card company couldn't recover the funds because the transaction was labeled 'electronics,' not 'medical device.'"